1,056 research outputs found

    Theoretical spin-wave dispersions in the antiferromagnetic phase AF1 of MnWO4_4 based on the polar atomistic model in P2

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    The spin wave dispersions of the low temperature antiferromagnetic phase (AF1) MnWO4_4 have been numerically calculated based on the recently reported non-collinear spin configuration with two different canting angles. A Heisenberg model with competing magnetic exchange couplings and single-ion anisotropy terms could properly describe the spin wave excitations, including the newly observed low-lying energy excitation mode ω2\omega_2=0.45 meV appearing at the magnetic zone centre. The spin wave dispersion and intensities are highly sensitive to two differently aligned spin-canting sublattices in the AF1 model. Thus this study reinsures the otherwise hardly provable hidden polar character in MnWO4_4.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure

    Verifying and Synthesising Multi-Agent Systems against One-Goal Strategy Logic Specifications

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    © Copyright 2015, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaa1.org). All rights reserved.Strategy Logic (SL) has recently come to the fore as a useful specification language to reason about multi-agent systems. Its one-goal fragment, or SL[1g], is of particular interest as it strictly subsumes widely used logics such as ATL∗, while maintaining attractive complexity features. In this paper we put forward an automata-based methodology for verifying and synthesising multi-agent systems against specifications given in SL[Ig], We show that the algorithm is sound and optimal from a computational point of view. A key feature of the approach is that all data structures and operations on them can be performed on BDDs. We report on a BDD-based model checker implementing the algorithm and evaluate its performance on the fair process scheduler synthesis

    Turbulent flow over a wavy boundary

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    CER71-72PSB-JEC44.Includes bibliographical references (pages 53-57).May 1972.An experimental study was made of turbulent flow over a wavy surface. Sinusoidal waves of three sizes were used to explore the variations of flow with wave size. Measurements of mean and turbulent velocities were taken with a two-wire method. Local heat transfer rates and pressures on the wavy surface were also measured. An equilibrium turbulent boundary layer, which conforms to Rotta's and Clauser's self-preservation requirements, develops in the region far downstream from the first wave. In the lower portion of this layer, the mean velocity is represented by the logarithmic velocity profile when the form-drag measurements of skin friction are used to determine the shift-in-origin. The roughness function is related to the wave height since the wavy surface is shown to be a "k" type surface. The velocity defect profile in the logarithmic form extends to higher values of yu*/ϐ*U∞ than those for smooth wall flows. Eddy viscosity results support the assumed logarithmic velocity variation in the lower part of the boundary layer. Measurements of shear stress by either the two-wire or the heated-film method disagree with the form drag measurements of skin friction. The wavy surface is an extended surface windbreak since it reduces the overall wind speed above the surface and creates vortices between the waves. However, surface shear stresses are increased, and the erosion rate of field waves is a function of wave height.U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Water Resources Research, Contract No. 14-01-0001, U.S. Department of Defense, Office of Naval Research, Contract No. N00014-68-A-0493-0001

    Experimental and numerical study of local mean age of air

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    This paper presents the results from the experimental and numerical study of a room with mixing ventilation, focused on the local mean age of air (LMA). The measurements were performed using the tracer gas concentration decay method. The numerical predictions were obtained from the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) module of the latest version of the ESP-r software

    Wind-tunnel research on the mechanics of plumes in the atmosphere surface layer

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    Includes bibliographical references.Project No. 5-3 2512.Prepared for Department of the Army, U.S. Army Armament Research and Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground.CER83-84JEC-PKS-MP12.The diffusion of a neutrally buoyant gas emitted from point sources into neutral, stable and unstable boundary layers that simulated atmospheric conditions were studied in a meteorological wind tunnel for flow over two surface roughnesses. Measurements were made of the mean flow velocities and temperatures, turbulence intensities, velocity correlations and gas concentrations in the diffusing plume. Empirical models were developed for predicting diffusion under all three stabilities studied

    UWB Propagation through Walls

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    The propagation of ultra wide band (UWB) signals through walls is analyzed. For this propagation studies, it is necessary to consider not only propagation at a single frequency but in the whole band. The UWB radar output signal is formed by both transmitter and antenna. The effects of antenna receiving and transmitting responses for various antenna types (such as small and aperture antennas) are studied in the frequency as well as time domain. Moreover, UWB radar output signals can be substantially affected due to electromagnetic wave propagation through walls and multipath effects

    Magnetic excitations of the charge stripe electrons below half doping in La2−xSrxNiO4 (x = 0.45, 0.4)

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    The low energy magnetic excitation spectrum of charge stripe ordered La2−xSrxNiO4, x = 0.4 and x = 0.45 were studied by neutron scattering. Two excitation modes are observed in both materials, one from the ordered magnetic moments, and a second mode consistent with pseudo-onedimensional antiferromagnetic excitations of the charge stripe electrons (q-1D). The dispersion of the q-1D excitation follows the same relation as in x = 1/3 composition, with even spectral weight in the two counter-propagating branches of the x = 0.4, however in the x = 0.45 only one dispersion branch has any measurable spectral weight. The evolution of the q-1D excitations on doping to the checkerboard charge ordered phase is discussed
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